Jiaxiang Li

Active ingredients of Astragalus–ginseng against COPD-associated sarcopenia: network pharmacology and molecular dynamics simulations

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-associated sarcopenia is a critical comorbidity associated with high morbidity and mortality, driven by chronic systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and proteometabolic dysregulation. The Astragalus membranaceus-Ginseng...