Author
Jianming Wang
Recent research
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Within the global realism program, the four-dimensional spacetime vacuum field is taken to be the only fundamental physical reality, while elementary particles are interpreted as localized topological excitations of that substrate. Starting from that ontology, this paper reconsid...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
We develop a second-stage topological extension of the global realism program by modeling elementary particles as structured excitations of the spacetime vacuum field in the form of Hopf-type solitons. The basic mathematical object is a continuous map $\mathbf{n}:S^3\to S^2$ clas...