Jianhui Tang

Circulating Protein Biomarkers for Primary Cardiomyopathy: Evidence from Mendelian Randomization and Clinical Validation

BACKGROUND: Primary (non-ischemic) cardiomyopathy poses diagnostic challenges due to phenotypic heterogeneity and non-specific clinical presentation, and commonly used circulating biomarkers have limited disease specificity. The aim was to prioritize mechanism-informed plasma bio...