Jianhao Liang

Dual-step burr hole with periosteal anchoring technique: a robust method for ventricular catheter fixation – how I do it

Proximal catheter-related complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) and Ommaya reservoir implantation remain an important factor leading to reoperation rates and morbidity. Conventional fixation methods often fail to provide adequate mechanical stability. A shallow outer...