Jianan Zhao

Metabolism-guided precision oncology in hepatocellular carcinoma: vascular, stromal and immune crosstalk

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by extensive metabolic reprogramming, aberrant angiogenesis, immune evasion, and frequent resistance to systemic therapy. This review aims to synthesize current evidence on tumor-stroma-vascular metabolic crosstalk in HCC and to eva...