Jian Zhang

From Regional Evidence to National Implications: Life Cycle Assessment of Pulp–Paper Production Modes, Collaborative Strategies, and Energy Transition in China

Abstract The pulp and paper industry in emerging economies faces dual pressures to decarbonize while upgrading. This study applies a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment, using 10,000 CNY product value as the functional unit, to compare stand-alone and integrated production modes...