Jian-Qiao Qiao

Changing trends in the clinical characteristics of gastrointestinal bleeding among hospitalized patients from 2012-2024 in China: a retrospective study

Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) remains a critical medical emergency with rising healthcare burdens in China. This study aimed to analyze its epidemiological shifts and risk factors over the past decade. A retrospective analysis included 3,523 inpatients with GIB at Renji Hospita...