Jennifer K. Hellmann

Chronic Predation Risk Induces Sex‐Specific Effects in Behavior but Does Not Induce Long‐Term Oxidative Damage in the Threespined Stickleback

ABSTRACT Predation is a strong environmental and selective pressure that can favor rapid and plastic shifts in behavior and escape ability to increase an organism's immediate survival. However, maintaining antipredator responses under repeated predation stress can induce physiolo...