Javed Khan Bhutto

Criticality Quenching and Microstructure of Quintessence-AdS Black Holes

In this work, we investigate the thermodynamic criticality and Ruppeiner geometry of four-dimensional Reissner-Nordström Anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS) black holes surrounded by quintessence, with particular emphasis on the grand canonical ensemble at fixed electric potential. We first...