Javad Mottaghipisheh

Trifluoroacetic Acid in Complex Matrices: A Critical Review of Analytical Strategies, Uncertainties, and Standardization Needs

Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the shortest perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid, is the most prevalent ultra-short-chain PFAS in the environment. Its high polarity, strong acidity, water solubility, persistence, and mobility promote widespread occurrence across aquatic, terrestrial, agri...