Jaime Andres Nieto Zarate

When 2D is not enough: 3D transesophageal echocardiography revealing a multifenestrated atrial septal defect

Fenestrated atrial septal defects represent a complex anatomical variant characterized by multiple perforations within a thinned interatrial septum. Although frequently asymptomatic, these defects may remain undetected or be underestimated by conventional 2D echocardiography [ 1...