Author
Jace (Jeong Hyeon) Kim
Recent research
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Neither Proof Nor Dismissal: A Framework for Moral Uncertainty in AI Welfare Research
Abstract Debates over artificial intelligence (AI) welfare remain divided between categorical dismissal and premature attribution. One position holds that artificial systems cannot suffer because they lack biological substrates, persistent memory, or other conditions associated w...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract Electronic monitoring technologies have expanded the capacity of criminal justice systems to supervise individuals beyond conventional custodial settings, yet their primary function remains surveillance rather than rehabilitation. This paper proposes a multidisciplinary...
- Society & EconomicsOpen access
Abstract AI safety is often discussed in terms of model capabilities, alignment, robustness, and adversarial behavior. Yet failures in complex sociotechnical systems rarely originate from a single component. They can emerge through interactions among human behavior, system design...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Abstract Large language models are increasingly protected by safety mechanisms that evaluate conversational inputs and outputs at the level of individual turns. While such mechanisms can identify explicit harmful content, this turn-local perspective may provide limited visibility...
- BiologyOpen access
Abstract The rapid development of artificial intelligence has intensified a familiar question: can machines think, understand, or possess consciousness? These questions, however, often assume that the meaning of terms such as understanding, representation, and meaning is sufficie...