Izabela Skowron

Mitochondrial Modulation as a Therapeutic Entry Point in Neurodegeneration

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a recurrent but context-dependent feature of neurodegenerative disease, and its position in the pathogenic cascade differs fundamentally between disorders. This narrative review argues that this heterogeneity, rather than mitochondrial biology itself,...

Intraoperative Techniques Aiding Margin Assessment and Nerve Sparing During Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) requires a balance between complete cancer excision and preservation of urinary continence and erectile function. Because the preservation of neurovascular bundles adjacent to the prostate surface contributes to postoperative functional...