Ivana Šenk

ESP32-Based Sparkplug B Gateway Framework for Brownfield PLC Integration into an IIoT Unified Namespace: A Data Foundation for Intelligent Industrial Systems

Brownfield industrial systems often contain programmable logic controllers (PLCs) that expose heterogeneous vendor-specific protocols but cannot directly participate in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) data architectures. Replacing these controllers is frequently impractical,...