Kaifeng Ning

Why Law Always Lags AI —A Dynamic Sustenance Theory Analysis of AI Governance

The European Union's attempt to regulate artificial intelligence—from the 2021 AI Act proposal to the 2024 political agreement and the 2026 postponement of high-risk obligations—illustrates a structural condition that no amount of legislative effort can overcome: the dynamics of...

Method, Not Stance: Structural Disclosure as an Operative Methodology for Human–AI Division of Labor

Current debates on human–AI division of labor mostly state a stance: AI handles routine induction and prediction, while humans retain judgment under novelty. This stance is not new, but it remains under-operationalized. Frameworks such as human-in-the-loop specify that humans sho...

Method, Not Stance: Structural Disclosure as an Operative Methodology for Human–AI Division of Labor

Current debates on human–AI division of labor mostly state a stance: AI handles routine induction and prediction, while humans retain judgment under novelty. This stance is not new, but it remains under-operationalized. Frameworks such as human-in-the-loop specify that humans sho...