Iqra Arshad

Biochar–Microbe Interactions for Co-Remediation of Heavy Metals and Pesticides in Soils: Mechanisms, Synergies, and a Translational Framework

The co-occurrence of heavy metals (HM) and pesticides (PS) in agricultural soils poses a complex remediation challenge that resists single-amendment strategies. Although biochar (BC) has been widely reported as an efficient adsorbent for specific contaminants, increasing evidence...