Iman Abdelgawad

Heat-Inactivated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (RSB11) as a Multifunctional Postbiotic: Anti-Inflammatory Effects Compared with Live RSB11 Across Multiple Human Cell Models

The clinical potential of probiotics is increasingly recognized; however, dependence on microbial viability, formulation and storage constraints, and safety considerations in vulnerable populations can limit their broader application. Postbiotics offer an alternative by providing...