Ilham Irsyam

Propolis-bovine hydroxyapatite scaffold, with or without glutaraldehyde crosslinking, enhances bone healing: An experimental study on femoral small-sized defect model

Objectives: This study evaluated whether bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA) combined with propolis, with or without glutaraldehyde (GTA) crosslinking, enhances bone healing in a rat femoral small-sized defect model. Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were allocated into four groups:...