Ian Al’Khafaji

An analysis of the cytokine profile of platelet-rich plasma when combined in vitro with low versus high molecular weight hyaluronic acid

Aims: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are nonoperative treatments for osteoarthritis (OA) of large joints. Clinically, some endorse the use of both methods together for a theoretical synergistic effect therapeutically, with limited evidence. This study aimed t...