I. Tsiupa

Fate of post-blast residue in soils from an armed conflict zone determined by magnetic, microbiological, and ecotoxicological assessments

Weapon detonations generate substantial quantities of post-blast residue (PBR), which contributes iron-rich particles to soils. After deposition, these residues undergo redox transformations that produce bioavailable iron compounds, potentially increasing phytotoxic risks to agri...