Hyun-Jeong Kim

Five-year spatio-temporal occurrence of Culicoides biting midges and arbovirus surveillance at livestock-associated sites in the Republic of Korea, 2021–2025

Culicoides biting midges are hematophagous vectors of arboviruses in livestock, and characterizing their occurrence patterns is fundamental to disease surveillance. Field collections show substantial year-to-year variation, complicating characterization of dominant-species occurr...