Hua Miao

Natural Polysaccharides in Health and Targeting TGF-β/Smad Signaling Therapy in Chronic Diseases

Abstract Chronic diseases including cardiovascular disorders, cancers, diabetes and organ fibrosis are major global causes of mortality. The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic (Smad) cascade governs key physiological events spanning...