Hossein Kargar Jahromi

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use Among Students in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 60 Studies on Prevalence and Socioeconomic Determinants

Background The rapid global increase in Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use among youth is a pressing public health concern. However, comprehensive data for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO) remains sparse. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and met...