Hongxian Pang

Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety profile of tapentadol hydrochloride injection: a phase 1 dose-escalation study in patients with moderate to severe pain

Abstract An injectable formulation of tapentadol hydrochloride offers a promising alternative for clinical settings requiring rapid analgesia. However, comprehensive clinical data on the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of intravenous tapentadol hydrochlor...