Hendra Koesmara

Inoculum-Level Optimization of Trichoderma viride Pretreatment of Coffee Pulp Improves In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Efficiency and VFA Production

Ruminants contribute substantially to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane (CH₄) produced during enteric fermentation. Improving rumen fermentation efficiency through the utilization of agro-industrial by-products is therefore an important strategy for sustainable lives...