Hayat Yagouni-Bouzar

Who makes the map? A typology of GeoAI cartographic dysfunctions and a framework for cartographic literacies

Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) has rapidly entered cartographic production, and a growing empirical literature documents the ways in which it fails: biased outputs, factual hallucinations, fabricated satellite imagery, recursive model degradation, and opaque labor and...