Hamid Mohammadi

Iron oxide nanoparticles mitigate salinity stress in Ziziphora clinopodioides by enhancing growth, ion homeostasis, and essential oil content

Salinity is a major environmental constraint limiting the growth, physiological performance, and productivity of medicinal plants. This study investigated the effects of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe₂O₃-NPs) and bulk ferric oxide on growth, ionic balance, oxidative stress, photosy...

Edaphic and environmental factors shaping essential oil profiles and morphological variation in wild Carum carvi L. populations from northwestern Iran

Wild caraway ( Carum carvi L.) populations in northwestern Iran remain largely uncharacterized despite their potential as high-value genetic resources for essential oil (EO) production. This study aimed to evaluate the morphological and EO composition diversity of eight wild popu...