Hamad S. Al Amer

Combined Effects of Physiotherapy and Vitamin D Supplementation on Pain, Disability, and IL-6 Expression in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of global disability, linked to elevated IL-6 and vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency. While interferential current (IFC) therapy and exercise therapy are established treatments, their combined effect with vitamin D su...