Halim İşsever

Topical capsaicin versus diclofenac for chronic temporomandibular joint-related pain: a randomized, prospective, single-blind clinical trial

Chronic temporomandibular joint (TMJ)–related pain is a common condition associated with pain sensitization and functional limitation. Although topical capsaicin and diclofenac diethylammonium are used for musculoskeletal pain, direct comparative evidence in temporomandibular dis...