H Kono

Exopolysaccharides From Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R‐1 Enhance Macrophage Bactericidal Activity Through IL‐12‐Dependent Macrophage–NK Cell Crosstalk

ABSTRACT Exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R‐1 have been reported to exert immunomodulatory effects, primarily in antiviral responses; however, their role in antibacterial host defense remains unclear. Here, we investigated wh...