Gholamreza Moussavi

Catalytic co-hydrothermal carbonization of cigarette butts and sewage sludge for waste valorization and pollutant mitigation

The accumulation of hazardous cigarette butts (CBs) and sewage sludge (SS) poses serious environmental and waste management challenges. This study developed a catalytic co-hydrothermal carbonization (Cat-Co-HTC) strategy to stabilize pollutants and valorize these urban wastes int...