Gary A. Marszalek

A Constraint-First Derivation of Planck's Law: Constant-c Forcing, Action-Time Geometry, and the Classical Origin of h

I derive Planck's law and the relation E = hν within the CARD framework from constant-c forcing, curvature-work scaling, and action-time geometry in electromagnetic standing waves. Standing-wave antinodes provide a geometric representation of stored modal energy, with modal ampli...