Gao Chenghua

A Pregeometric ℤ₂-Deck Residue Formalism via Whitney-Immersed Klein Bottles

We develop a pregeometric topological formalism in which four-dimensional observables are not postulated as fundamental dynamical variables, but defined as the residue of a Whitney immersion followed by a Deck projection. The pregeometric layer consists of a zero-dimensional Eule...

A Pregeometric ℤ₂-Deck Residue Formalism via Whitney-Immersed Klein Bottles

We develop a pregeometric topological formalism in which four-dimensional observables are not postulated as fundamental dynamical variables, but defined as the residue of a Whitney immersion followed by a Deck projection. The pregeometric layer consists of a zero-dimensional Eule...