Furio Cascetta

False Friends of Sustainable Mobility: A Fork-to-Wheel Method for Human Metabolic Energy in the Life-Cycle Carbon Footprint of Passenger Transport in Italy

Transport is among the hardest sectors to decarbonize, yet life-cycle carbon-footprint (CF) assessments of mobility systematically omit the human metabolic energy expended while traveling. This study introduces a Fork-to-Wheel system boundary that incorporates metabolic energy ex...