Fuat Karakuş

Quinine modulates PD-L1 and STAT3 in MCF-7 cells: An in silico and in vitro study

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) overexpression in cancer cells is linked to immune escape and tumor progression, with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) as a key transcription factor regulating its expression. This study evaluates the potential of quinin...