Francesco Cocchiara

The GLP-1–Gut Microbiota–Autoimmunity Axis in Type 1 Diabetes: Emerging Evidence and Mechanistic Perspectives

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which genetic susceptibility interacts with environmental and immunometabolic factors. Growing evidence implicates gut dysbiosis, impaired intestinal barrier integrity, and altered microbial metabolites in the loss of immune toler...