Francesca Marra

A Multidisciplinary Care Pathway for Childhood Mouth Breathing: The Pediatric Allergist, ENT, and Orthodontic Perspective

Background: Mouth breathing (MB) in children is a functional alteration characterized by the substitution of nasal breathing with oral or mixed breathing. Persistent MB, particularly when occurring during sleep (nocturnal MB), may be associated with sleep fragmentation, neurobeha...