Fernanda Costa Svedman

Immune-checkpoint inhibitor-induced bullous pemphigoid in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: two case reports and systematic review of the literature

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) improve outcomes in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) but may cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including cutaneous toxicity. Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a rare but clinically significant irAE that can require ICI dis...