Fereshteh Nejaddehbashi

Exosomes improved oxidative stress and apoptosis in BPA-induced nephrotoxicity in kidney cells through modulation of Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental toxicant known to induce nephrotoxicity primarily through oxidative stress–mediated inflammation and apoptosis. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes have recently emerged as promising cell-free therapeutic agents with antioxidant and anti-a...