Feng Long

Association of the Chinese visceral adiposity index with incident cardiovascular disease in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0–3: a nationwide prospective cohort study

Abstract Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome integrates metabolic abnormalities, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease (CVD), with stages 0–3 representing a critical window for primary prevention. Whether the Chinese visceral adiposity index (CV...