Fataneh Ghadirian Baharanchi

Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy versus group-based optimism training on psychological outcomes in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial

Patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) face significant psychological challenges that affect their well-being. Nevertheless, no comparative investigation has yet examined the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) versus group-based optimism training on psychological outco...