Faruk Pedro Salvador

The Structural Scarcity of Materialized Justice

States declare justice for all, but no jurisdiction's own statistics allow that promise to be checked directly. This paper operationalizes two constructs — materialized justice, whether an alleged violation reaches a binding determination, and intra-systemic justice, how well the...

The Structural Scarcity of Materialized Justice

This paper argues that the scarcity of materialized justice is not a contingent failure of implementation but a structural regularity. We operationalize justice along two related constructs — materialized justice (completed State action producing a binding legal determination) an...

Ethics, Morality, and Justice as Relational Phenomena: A Stipulative Framework

This paper stipulates a vocabulary for treating ethics, morality, and justice as relational rather than absolute: good/evil as a relation stipulated to hold directly between a phenomenon and a living being, right/wrong as a relation stipulated to hold between an action and a rule...