Author

Fangyuan Hao

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Recent research

  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    From S2 to RP2: The non-orientable Schwarzschild spacetime

    Einstein's field equations are local, so they retain their standard form on non-orientable manifolds, but the global structure of the solution need not be the same. We show that the orientability assumption in Hawking's horizon topology theorem is not redundant: dropping it produ...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-08-130 citationsDOI