Ewelina Grywalska

Immune Remodeling Across Advanced Heart Failure, LVAD Support, and Heart Transplantation: From Cellular Activation to Tissue-Resident Memory

Advanced heart failure (HF) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support and heart transplantation (HTx) are commonly considered distinct clinical stages, although each occurs within an immune system shaped by preceding inflammatory and antigenic exposures. This review introduce...