Ergali Rustem

Waste-Derived Natural Polymer Biosorbents for Toxic Metal Ions: Structure–Sorption Relationships, Modification Strategies, and Prospects for Solid-Phase Sensing

Waste-derived natural polymers offer a route to low-cost sorbents for toxic metal ions, but reported performance is difficult to compare because precursor composition, polymer processing, modification, and experimental conditions vary widely. This critical review examines silk fi...