Erdi Topçuoğlu

Ballot Completion in Türkiye’s Concurrent Presidential and Parliamentary Elections: A Comparison of 2018 and 2023

This article examines parliamentary ballot drop-off in Türkiye’s concurrent presidential and parliamentary elections of 24 June 2018 and 14 May 2023. Drop-off is defined as the non-negative province-level shortfall in parliamentary ballots submitted relative to presidential ballo...