Emre Vuraloğlu

Beyond smoking in COPD: an etiotype-based approach across the life course and its use in primary care: a narrative review

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous lung disease. It is characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and persistent airflow obstruction. Cigarette smoking remains the most important preventable risk factor in many populations. However, COPD c...