Emily R. Whitmer

MOLECULAR SURVEILLANCE FOR KNOWN AND NOVEL PATHOGENS IN HUMBOLDT PENGUINS (SPHENISCUS HUMBOLDTI) IN PERU, 2009–18

The Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) is an IUCN Vulnerable species endemic to the Humboldt Current on the western coast of South America. Infectious disease is an inadequately understood potential threat to this species. To assess for the occurrence and prevalence of poten...