Emel Çetin

Metrology-Guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Reveals Spatially Confined Thermal Effects in Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines

Objective: Accurate assessment of biological effects in high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) research is often limited by the lack of standardized calibration protocols for in vitro applications. This study established a metrology-guided calibration framework to evaluate the...