Eman Elrefaei

A cell-free therapeutic strategy using MSC-derived exosomes and activated platelet lysate for acute kidney injury induced by rhabdomyolysis

Abstract Rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is primarily driven by myoglobin-mediated tubular toxicity, leading to pronounced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Given the limited availability of effective targeted therapies, this study aimed to evaluate...